After the phases
Tools to know
This table lists the tool categories an AI platform engineer uses, current examples in each, and the pattern each category implements. The examples are current as of September 2026.
| Category | Current examples | Pattern to learn |
|---|---|---|
| Coding agents | Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenCode. | Context files, planning first, skills, hooks, permissions, and headless runs. |
| Agent multiplexers | Herdr, tmux, Zellij. Git worktrees for isolation. | Isolate each agent, show agent state, keep sessions alive, and gate risky actions. |
| Agent SDKs and frameworks | Claude Agent SDK and LangGraph. Vercel AI SDK, Pydantic AI, and Microsoft Agent Framework when they fit. | Agent loops, state machines, and supervisors. Start with the model provider's SDK. |
| Durable execution | Temporal. Lighter options are DBOS, Inngest, and Restate. Step Functions on AWS. | Record each step, replay after a crash, wait a long time, and run each side effect once. |
| Model gateways | LiteLLM, Portkey, Bedrock gateway options. | One place for routing, keys, quotas, and cost tracking. That also makes the gateway a target for attackers. |
| Code sandboxes | E2B, Modal, Daytona, Vercel Sandbox, Cloudflare sandboxes. | Isolation model, outbound network control, and environments you throw away after use. |
| Tool protocol | MCP and the MCP Inspector. | Narrow tool contracts, authentication, audit logs, and distribution to teams. |
| Tracing and monitoring | OpenTelemetry with its generative AI conventions. Langfuse, which ClickHouse acquired in January 2026 and which is still open source. New Relic. | Traces instead of logs, cost and quality for each workflow version, and one instrumentation for any backend. |
| Evals | Langfuse datasets and experiments, or an equivalent. | Versioned datasets, calibrated judges, and CI gates. |
| Cloud and models | AWS Bedrock, Bedrock AgentCore, Lambda, SQS, Step Functions. | Portable agent interfaces on top of managed services. |
| Local development | Aspire, formerly .NET Aspire. LocalStack, which is no longer open source. Moto. Docker. | Environments that start with one command, recorded model calls, and fast, repeatable feedback for agents. |